Elbow plica surgery, also known as arthroscopic plica resection, is a surgical procedure performed to address symptoms associated with an inflamed or irritated elbow plica. When conservative treatments such as rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections do not adequately alleviate symptoms, surgery may be considered to remove the problematic plica and create a more favorable environment within the elbow joint. Here’s an overview of what elbow plica surgery entails:
- Arthroscopic Approach: Elbow plica surgery is commonly performed using arthroscopic techniques, which involve the use of small incisions and specialized instruments to visualize and access the inside of the elbow joint.
- Anesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under regional anesthesia, allowing the patient to be comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.
- Plica Resection: Using the arthroscope as a guide, the orthopedic surgeon identifies and removes the inflamed or thickened synovial plica within the elbow joint. This is done with precise surgical instruments to ensure complete removal of the problematic tissue.
- Wound Closure: After the plica has been resected, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape, and a sterile dressing is applied.
- Postoperative Care: Following the surgery, the patient will receive instructions for postoperative care, including physical therapy and rehabilitation to promote healing, restore range of motion, and strengthen the elbow.
Other Treatment Options for Elbow Plica
- Rest and Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms and allowing the elbow to rest can help mitigate inflammation and irritation.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to help reduce pain and inflammation associated with elbow plica.
- Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program supervised by a physical therapist can help improve range of motion, strengthen the surrounding muscles, and address any movement patterns or weaknesses contributing to symptoms.
- Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered directly into the elbow joint to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Ergonomic adjustments, activity modifications, and strengthening exercises can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence of elbow plica-related issues.
It’s important for individuals with symptoms related to elbow plica or other elbow joint conditions to consult with an orthopedic surgeon or sports medicine specialist to discuss appropriate treatment options based on their specific situation and symptoms.
