Elbow spurs are abnormal bone growths that occur on the surface of elbow bones. Elbow spurs can also refer to loose fragments of bone or cartilage in the elbow joint.
Symptoms
- Elbow bone spurs often occur with no signs or symptoms apparent
- Pain is caused if the spur rubs on other tissues or structures
- Loss of range of motion can occur if the spur prevents the individual from fully flexing or extending the elbow
- Stiffness
- Deformity
- Locking or catching if there are loose bodies in the joint
- Numbness, weakness, or tingling in hand or forearm if the spur is pressing on a nerve
Cause
- Elbow spurs are caused by joint damage due to degenerative joint disease such as osteoarthritis
Risk Factors
- Older age
- Repetitive stress to elbow area
- Excessive body weight
- Degenerative joint disease such as osteoarthritis
- Family history of bone spurs
Prevention
- Limit repetitive elbow movement
- Maintain a healthy body weight
Diagnosis
- Physician exam
- X-ray to view bone spur
Treatment
- Non-surgical:
- Rarely provides relief if there are symptoms because the bony growth is pressing on other soft tissue structures causing pain
- Rest
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication
- Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen area
- Surgical:
- Arthroscopic removal or shaving down of the bone spur
