Foot calluses are thick, hardened areas that develop from the accumulation of dead skin. The callus develops as a cone-shaped center with a pronounced point that presses on the nerve below the skin, causing pain.
Corns are a type of callus that forms on the tips, sides, and tops of toes. There are two types of corns that can form.
Soft Corns - They resemble open sores an develop between toes as the rub against each other
Hard Corns - These are located at the top of the toes or side of the small toe.
Causes
- Improper fitting shoes
- Shoes that are too tight and increase the pressure and squeeze the foot upwards
- Shoes that are too loose can cause the foot to slide upwards and rub against the shoe causing friction.
- Occurs from the product of toe deformities such as hammer toe and claw toe.
- High heeled shoes that increase pressure on the forefoot
- Seams or stitches that can cause pressure points and rubbing on the foot.
- Improper fitting socks
Symptoms
- Inflammation that is caused by constant friction and pressure from certain shoewear.
- Tender spot will be felt in the middle of the callus and a yellowish dead skin may be surrounding.
What to expect at your doctor's visit
Calluses and corns are usually easy to see and diagnosis by a doctor. Your physician may start by trying to restore the normal contour of the foot to relieve any pain by trimming the callus or corn. This procedure can be dangerous to perform on yourself and should only be done by a professional.
If your physician notices any underlying conditions they will recommend to correct the issue which may be a simple as an inpatient procedure.
Some at home care options include
- Soaking feet regularly in warm water.
- Using a pumice stone or callus file to soften and reduce the size of the corn or calluses.
- Using a donut shaped pad called a corn pad can take pressure off of the hard center area. Use the non-medicated as the medicated pad may cause irritation.
- Wear proper fitted shoes that offer roomy toe areas.
Treatment Options
- Non-Operative Corn/Callus Treatment
- Callus/Corn Surgery
